.sedon dellac sretupmoc fo krowten a ssorca snoitcasnart sdrocer taht regdel latigid dezilartneced A

.derots dna ,deviecer ,tnes eb nac taht niahckcolb a no gnitarepo ,yhpargotpyrc yb deruces ycnerruc latigid A

.(muerehtE no epeP ,LPRX no yzzuF ,.g.e) niahckcolb gnitsixe na no tliub ycnerrucotpyrc a si nekot a saerehw (HTE ,CTB ,PRX ,.g.e) niahckcolb sti ot evitan ycnerrucotpyrc a si nioc A

.(TDSU ,CDSU ,DSULR ,.g.e) oruE ro ralloD SU eht ekil tessa elbats a ot deggep ycnerrucotpyrc A

.eno-ot-eno deppaws eb nac dna eulav lauqe htiw stinu elbaegnahcretni era PRX ro CTB ekil stessa elbignuF .eno-ot-eno deppaws eb tonnac dna seitreporp tcnitsid sah TFN hcaE .etatse laer lautriv ro ,selbitcelloc ,tra ekil smeti gnitneserper netfo ,niahckcolb a no stessa latigid euqinU

.(ecnaniB ,esabnioC ,.g.e) snoitcasnart dna sdnuf eganam ot namelddim a sa gnitca ,seicnerrucotpyrc edart dna ,lles ,yub ot yenom taif pmar-ffo/no sresu stel taht ynapmoc a yb nur mroftalp A

.seef rewol dna lortnoc erom reffo tub evitiutni ssel era hcihw ,sXED ekilnu ,snwodtuhs ro skcah ekil sksir dna ,CYK yrotadnam ,sriap tessa rewef ,seef rehgih htiw yldneirf-resu era sXEC

.ycavirp resu ecuder yam tub tnemnorivne detsurt dna eruces a serusne CYK .gnirednual yenom tabmoc dna ,duarf tneverp ,snoitaluger htiw ylpmoc ot DI deussi-tnemnrevog dna ,sserdda ,eman ekil noitamrofni lanosrep gnitcelloc sevlovni yllacipyt tI .sresu rieht fo ytitnedi eht yfirev ot ,sXEC sa hcus ,smroftalp laicnanif yb desu ssecorp A

.meht rof otpyrc rieht ydotsuc ot sXEC gnitsurt fo daetsni stellaw nwo rieht hguorht sdnuf rieht fo lortnoc niater ot sresu wolla sXED .(XED LPRX ,.g.e) ytirohtua lartnec a tuohtiw stcartnoc trams gnisu ,stellaw rieht morf yltcerid seicnerrucotpyrc edart sresu erehw mroftalp desab-niahckcolb A

.sXEC ot derapmoc emulov gnidart dna ytidiuqil rewol ro seussi tcartnoc trams ecaf yam tub sksir dezilartnec rewef dna ,CYK on ,sriap tessa erom ,seef rewol htiw ,evitiutni ssel era sXED

.(sddiB ,efaC PRX ,.g.e) sTFN edart ro ,lles ,yub ,etaerc nac sresu erehw mroftalp enilno nA

.(regdeL ,kramssorC ,namaX ,.g.e) ecived erawdrah ro ,noisnetxe resworb ,ppa na eb nac tI .seicnerrucotpyrc gniviecer dna ,gnidnes ,gnirots rof loot latigiD

.tellaw eht ssecca nac esarhp dees eht htiw enoyna sa ,derahs reven dna ,terces tpek ,yleruces derots ,devas eb tsum yehT .putes tellaw gnirud deweiverp dna detareneg ylmodnar era sesarhp deeS .tellaw otpyrc a ot ssecca niag ot desu (sdrow 42-21 yllacipyt) srebmun ro sdrow fo seires A

.tellaw cificeps a ot ycnerrucotpyrc eviecer dna dnes ot desu sretcarahc fo gnirts euqinu A

.tnuocca tcerroc eht hcaer sdnuf gnirusne ,stellaw derahs ro segnahcxe dezilartnec no tneipicer a yficeps ot desu reifitnedi artxe nA

.kcolb a ni derots dna krowten niahckcolb eht yb deifirev ,seitrap neewteb (TFN na gnitnim ro otpyrc gnidnes ,.g.e) refsnart atad ro eulav fo drocer tnenamrep ,eruces A

.snoitcaretni nekot eruces dna dellortnoc gnirusne ,snekot rieht tpecca ot reussi na htiw eniltsurt a hsilbatse sresU .regdel eht no deussi (snekot) stessa PRX-non edart dna dloh ot sresu gniwolla ,(LPRX) regdeL PRX eht ot cificeps erutaef A

.tem era snoitidnoc tes nehw yllacitamotua etucexe taht niahckcolb a no stnemeerga elbammargorp dna latigiD

.stessa gnidart rof deriuqer ssecorp gnikam tekram eht ni seiraidemretni setanimile dna loop eht ni dnamed dna ylppus no desab secirp senimreted yllacitamotua MMA ehT .srelles dna sreyub htiw koob redro lanoitidart a hguorht fo daetsni ,loop ytidiuqil a morf yltcerid seicnerrucotpyrc lles dna yub ot sresu swolla taht metsys gnidart dezilartneced fo epyt a si MMA nA

.nosrep rehtona tsniaga ton—loop eht tsniaga gnidart er’uoy ,MMA na gnisu XED a no edart a ekam uoy nehW .sMMA fo enobkcab eht era sloop esehT .meht neewteb edart nac sresu taht os (DSULR/PRX ,.g.e) seicnerrucotpyrc fo sriap sdloh taht tcartnoc trams a si loop ytidiuqil A

.diuqil dna lanoitcnuf sMMA gnipeek rof laitnesse era sPL .sdrawer artxe semitemos dna seef gnidart eht fo erahs a nrae yeht ,nruter nI .gnidart elbane ot loop ytidiuqil a otni snekot fo sriap tisoped ohw sresu era sredivorp ytidiuqiL

.ecirp sti gnignahc yltnacifingis tuohtiw dlos ro thguob eb nac tessa na ylisae woh ot srefer ytidiuqiL

.tnemevom ecirp laminim htiw ylkciuq neppah nac sedart snaem ytidiuqil hgiH

.gnilles ro gniyub nehw sgniws ecirp reggib dna egappils ot dael nac ytidiuqil woL

.tnenamrep semoceb niag ro ssol eht ,taht erofeb nwardhtiw era sdnuf fi tub ,slevel lanigiro rieht ot nruter secirp fi evloser yam ti esuaceb ”tnenamrepmi“ s’tI .stekram elitalov ni yllaicepse—redivorp ytidiuqil eht rof eulav ni niag ro ssol yraropmet a ni tluser nac egnahc ehT .detisoped tsrif erew yeht nehw ot derapmoc segnahc loop ytidiuqil a ni snekot fo ecirp eht nehw sneppah niag/ssol tnenamrepmI

.(pmohtiB ,nacS PRX ,rerolpxE regdeL PRX ,.g.e) srefsnart nekot dna ,seirotsih noitcasnart ,secnalab tellaw sa hcus sliated gniwohs ,niahckcolb eht rof enigne hcraes cilbup a ekil skrow tI .emit laer ni niahckcolb a no skcolb dna ,stnuocca ,snoitcasnart lla hcraes dna weiv uoy stel taht loot enilno na si rerolpxe niahckcolb A

.gnidneps-elbuod ro duarf tneverp dna cnys ni regdel eht fo ypoc yreve peek ot smetsys eseht no yler yeht ,ytirohtua lartnec a evah t’nod dna dezilartneced era sniahckcolb ecniS .redro tahw ni dna dilav era snoitcasnart hcihw no seerga krowten niahckcolb a woH

.gninim dellac si ssecorp sihT .ycnerrucotpyrc wen fo mrof eht ni drawer a snrae dna snoitcasnart fo kcolb txen eht mrifnoc ot steg ti evlos ot tsrif ehT .selzzup lacitamehtam xelpmoc evlos ot etepmoc sretupmoc dezilaiceps erehw ,nioctiB yb ylbaton tsom desu ,msinahcem susnesnoc niahckcolb A

.sdnuf dekats rieht fo lla ro emos esol nac yeht ,taehc yeht fI .sdrawer nrae yeht ,yltsenoh etadilav yeht fI .(laretalloc sa pu kcol) ”ekats“ yeht ycnerrucotpyrc eht fo hcum woh no desab snoitcasnart wen mrifnoc ot nesohc era srotadilav erehw ,muerehtE yb desu ylnommoc tsom ,msinahcem susnesnoc niahckcolb A

.demrifnoc si noitcasnart eht ,eerga meht fo %08 sa gnol sA .dilav era snoitcasnart hcihw no eerga ot rehtegot krow srotadilav esehT .(LNU) tsiL edoN euqinU eht sa nwonk srotadilav detsurt fo tsil a no seiler ti ,gnikats ro gninim fo daetsnI .ledom susnesnoc euqinu a sesu regdeL PRX ehT